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Lovelock Aerial Gunnery Range
Lovelock Aerial Gunnery Range was a World War II facility in two Nevada areas used for "aerial gunnery, strafing, dive bombing () rocket fire". By 21 November 1944, the Lovelock Range had been approved by the Secretary of the Navy to be developed for Naval Air Station Fallon,〔 (pdf p. 143 of Archive Summary Report--Findings: Dixie Valley Bombing Target No. 21)〕 and on 13 January 1945, "Lovelock Air to Air" began when "leased under the Second War Powers Act".〔 (pdf p. 35 of Archives Search Report--Findings: Dixie Valley Bombing Target No. 21. Note: The sentence with "''Minden, Winemucca, Lovelock, and Fallon''" was subsequently used in edited form in 1973's ''Welcome Aboard'' ("''Fallon, along with Nevada sites at Minden, Tonopah, Lovelock and Winnemucca''") and that edited quotation was used verbatim in the 2002 Archives Search Report, p. 4-1. The 1997 ''The Economic Evolution of Fallon'' returned to the originally list's wording, but added "the Civil Aviation Administration and the Army Air Corps began building four airfields" and capitalized "Western Defense Program".)〕 By February 1945, land was being acquired〔 (pdf p. 161 of Archive Summary Report--Findings: Dixie Valley Bombing Target No. 21)〕 for the North Range in the Black Rock Desert which was that included of "Patented" (leased private) land. The South Range in the Granite Springs Valley was , and in March 1945 "1920 Acres more" were added.〔 (pdf p. 143 of Archive .Summary Report--Findings: Dixie Valley Bombing Target No. 21)〕
The post-war range was reactivated in October 1945 when the United States Navy closed more than to the public in the two Lovelock Aerial Gunnery Range regions. The Department of the Interior permit for the Lovelock Range's North Portion was cancelled by a 6 March 1946 "BuDocks ltr", and the Bureau of Yards and Docks was directed to cancel the leases for the South Portion by the Chief of Naval Operations on 7 January 1947 (a lease for "NAAF Lovelock" ended on 1 January 1947).〔 (pdf p. 143 of Archive Summary Report--Findings: Dixie Valley Bombing Target No. 21)〕
==Black Rock Desert Gunnery Range==
The 1942 area of in the Black Rock Desert for WWII USAAF aerial gunnery (Targets 25, 26, 27 in areas 1, 2, 3)〔 (in the Blow Sand Mountains). … Area No. 1 Target No. 25 Area No. 2 Target No. 26 Range ( Area No. 3 Target No. 27) (pdf p. 145)〕 was used for a 1949 Navy range of that was reactivated near Sulphur, Nevada. After a 1955 request by congressman Clair Engle, the Black Rock Desert Gunnery Range was closed by 1964.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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